Today, June 6th marks the birth anniversary of the legendary Indian poet, lyricist, and screenwriter, Rajinder Krishan Duggal, popularly known as Rajindra Krishan. Though not as widely recognized as some of his peers, Krishan's words left an indelible mark on Hindi cinema, weaving emotions and stories through his poignant and versatile lyrics.
From Clerk to Cinematic Legend
Born in 1919 in Jalalpur Jattan (present-day Pakistan), Krishan's life was a testament to the power of words and his enduring love for poetry. Krishan's passion for language blossomed early. Even as a schoolboy, he was drawn to the beauty of verse. While working as a clerk in Shimla, his creative fire continued to burn. He devoured Eastern and Western literature, honing his craft and finding inspiration in the works of Urdu poets like Firaq Gorakhpuri and Ahsan Danish, alongside Hindi masters like Pant and Nirala.
Driven by his artistic pursuits, Krishan set his sights on Bombay (now Mumbai) in the mid-1940s. The burgeoning Hindi film industry beckoned, and Krishan, with his talent for storytelling, landed his first project as a screenwriter for the 1947 film "Janta." Soon after, he ventured into the world of lyrics with "Zanjeer," also released in 1947.
Krishan's true calling, however, was unveiled with the film "Aaj Ki Rat" (1948). Here, his combined brilliance as a scriptwriter and lyricist shone through. The impactful song "Suno Suno Aye Duniyawalon, Bapu Ki Yeh Amar Kahani," penned by Krishan in the wake of Mahatma Gandhi's assassination, became a national sensation. Sung by the legendary Mohammed Rafi and composed by Husnlal Bhagatram, the song captured the nation's grief and served as a powerful tribute.
The Unsung Voice of Bollywood
Throughout his career, Krishan collaborated with numerous music directors, most notably C. Ramchandra. His versatility is evident in the variety of composers he worked with, including Shankar-Jaikishan, Ravi, and R.D. Burman. Songs like "Chup Chup Ke" ("Badi Bahen"), "Jaag Dard-e-Ishq Jag" ("Anarkali"), and "Main Chali Main Chali" ("Padosan") stand as testaments to his enduring legacy.
Despite his immense contribution, Krishan preferred to stay out of the limelight. He was a man of words, content to let his lyrics speak for themselves. This low-profile approach meant that many admirers of his work never saw his face, a fact further accentuated by the scarcity of his photographs.
An interesting anecdote reveals a stroke of luck that made Krishan the richest writer in Hindi cinema at the time - a winning jackpot worth 4.6 million rupees in horse racing!
Krishan's legacy extends beyond his wealth. He was recognized for his exceptional talent, receiving the prestigious Filmfare Best Lyricist Award in 1965 for the song "Tumhi Mere Mandir, Tumhi Meri Pooja" from the film "Khandan."
He passed away in 1987, leaving behind a treasure trove of lyrics that continue to resonate with audiences across generations.
Today, as we celebrate Rajindra Krishan's birth anniversary, let us revisit his timeless lyrics, each one a testament to his mastery of language and his profound understanding of human emotions. His work continues to resonate with audiences across generations, a lasting tribute to the poet who found his voice in the world of Hindi cinema.
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