SMITA PATIL BIRTH ANNIVERSARY: WOH KAB KI CHALE GAYI, LEKIN WOH BAAR BAAR YAAD AATI HAI

Some called her a born genius of an actress. Some of the most enlightened critics wrote volumes about her as one of the greatest actresses in the world. She was the life of art, parallel or new wave cinema but she also mastered the routine, the masala or commercial cinema. She had several sterling qualities shining as an actress. She was all heart; she followed the dictates of her heart in everything she did as an actress. She could be all fire and she could be as soothing as snow. She had an unparalleled passion and could be the true meaning of anger.

Smita Patil: A Timeless Icon of Depth and Prowess

She could be the slum woman bathing in the open, the smoldering Harijan, the tribal woman who is raped, and the woman warrior fighting against all wrong, all evil and setting the perpetrators of such heinous crimes on fire with the fire in her eyes and in her wounded heart. She was all this that everyone knew about and much more that went untouched and untapped because life was very short and she died when she was just thirty, but the work she did in that short period has given her a place and a glowing niche which will be remembered for all time. Smita Patil was a complete and consummate actress whose ability to face the most difficult challenges and triumph over them has now become a part of the art of great acting, acting without resorting to any method of acting, without relying on cinematic techniques or any other props to depend on. To think of it, Smita Patil has not been taken as seriously as she should have been, she has not been given the recognition she deserves which other actresses limited by their shortcomings received with all their manipulations and maneuverings to make it known that they were the best in the field, that they were the ultimate when it came to female talent when the actual truth is far away from what they believed about themselves. Smita Patil did not do anything, or try any games the way some others did. She did her work and left it to people to pass judgment on her. She had to be Smita Patil the actress who understood her roles, forgot herself became the character, and lived the roles and she was a woman without any stress, without any tension, without any effort to die to live any role. To say Smita Patil was one of the greatest actresses of the last hundred years of Indian Cinema is saying nothing about her

And yet Smita Patil did not have a great lineage or a tradition or a family in films. She depended on her own self and she learned the art of acting without trying to ever learn it. She created the Smita Patil era, all by her own inborn talent.

Smita was born in a middle-class Maharashtrian family in which socialist thinking was the ruling philosophy. Her parents got her a basic foundation of education in Marathi. She then went to one of the best English medium colleges (St. Xaviers) and surprisingly did not find herself out of place because she was outstanding in everything she did academically, socially, and in elocution competitions.

It was even while she was in college that Doordarshan Bombay selected her to read the Daily News in Marathi. She was so attractive and expressive that people watched the news more because of her than because of their interest in the news. Shyam Benegal was one director who was greatly inspired by her and he offered her a leading role in his film, Nishant which already had a group of some very well-talented artists. But Smita excelled and was marked out by all those who saw the film. Benegal had complete confidence in her and cast her as the Harijan in “Manthan” and as an actress living a complicated life in “Bhoomika” Smita not only won the hearts of the people but also all the major awards including the national award and was recognized as a major talent who would make greater strides. Other leading directors who depended on her talent were Rabindra Dharamraj who made Chakra, Govind Nihalani who made Ardha Satya and Aakrosh, Ketan Mehta who made Mirch Masala, Dr. Jabbar Patel who made Jait Re Jait (Marathi) and Subah (Hindi) and Umbartha (Marathi) and Mahesh Bhatt who made Arth which pitted her against her formidable competitor, Shabana Azmi and today, twenty- years later after the film was released the debate about who was better in the film still goes on.

Smita who was now well known for her performances went on to take one more decision from the heart. She decided to become a part of the big Bombay Hindi Cinema. The actress who worked her powerful magic in some of the most remarkable films, remarkable mainly because of her performances fell into the trap of the Bombay masala films out of her own will and did one substandard film after another. She worked with big directors like Ramesh Sippy, Prakash Mehra, Raj Kumar Kohli, and even B. Subhash who made rank B grade films. She worked with giants, Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Dharmendra, Shashi Kapoor, and Amitabh Bachchan.

She then formed a team with a much smaller actor called Raj Babbar. They did any number of films as the romantic lead but they could not make any headway individually or together. Smita however took the initiative, (her admission) and fell in love with Raj knowing fully well that he was a married man with two children. She forgot all about her ambitions and all the ambitions other people had for her and threw all caution, customs, and traditions to the wild winds and took a bold step and married Raj which raised a major controversy. Smita was pregnant and delivered a baby boy and they named the boy Prateik. The controversies affected their careers. They did not have as much work as they used to have. Was it some kind of a boycott on them by the people, society, and the industry? The answers are still to be found.

Then one day after Smita was a mother she suddenly fell seriously sick and was rushed to the Jaslok Hospital. Some of the best doctors battled to save her life but nothing worked. Smita Patil died within hours of being admitted and left a world full of admirers in deep shock. Her funeral was made a political issue between the Congress party and the Shiv Sena which was in power in Maharashtra. The Sena finally had its way and Smita was given what seemed like a state funeral. Her body dressed in bridal finery was placed at the famous Shivaji Park near the statue of Shivaji Maharaj while hundreds and thousands of her admirers passed by paying homage to one of the greatest actresses of the country and the world. Her body was set to flames and reduced to ashes leaving a hundred or thousand different questions in every mind. One thing was however clear in every mind and they were all unanimous in agreeing that there could be only one Smita and never another.

AND THE STORY CONTINUES..

Smita was one of the most brilliant students of St. Xaviers College Mumbai. She had her Elementary schooling in Marathi and was a staunch follower of her mother who was a founder member of the Seva Dal which worked for the welfare of women who were deprived of their rights. She was a socially aware and committed girl at a very young age. Marathi was her mother tongue but she soon mastered languages like English and Hindi and even took part in debates and elocution competitions in all three languages. She was always the best and her professors saw a bright future for her but no one thought that she would be a famous actress one day.

Smita took to reading the news in Marathi on TV and according to a survey she was the most popular new reader in Marathi ever. ‘People saw the Marathi news, they were not interested in listening to the news only because of Smitas expressive face and talking eyes, Dr. Jabbar Patel, a leading filmmaker who was later to make outstanding films with her, remembers.

Shyam Benegal cast her in Nishant in which he also had Shabana Azmi, Naseeruddin Shah, and Girish Karnad but She stood out among all of them and Nishant marked the beginning of an era of the most brilliant actress.

Smita was a simpleton who could not understand the ways of the working of the industry. She was entirely unaware of the game some of her colleagues and contemporaries were experts in. She got some of the best roles only because of her talent and lost some of the better roles to other lesser talented actresses because they were better manipulators them actresses.

She kept doing parallel films and new wave films but took a bold step and did her first commercial film called Mera Dost Mera Dushman directed by Raj Khosla. The film did not do well but Smita was recognized as “a new kind of actress”.

Smita did not compromise when a good film demanded of her to do some bold scenes. The bathing scene in the open in Chakra and the brutal rape in Aakrosh and the sensuous scene in the rain with Amitabh Bachchan were only some examples.

Smita always wore faded jeans a simple top and ordinary slippers which made Shashi Kapoor once remark Tum itani achchi kalakar ho, Tum padi likhi bhi ho. Tum log itne gande kapde kyun pahente ho?

Smita had a heart of gold. She went out of her way to help anyone and everyone in whatever way she could.

Smita was admired by all the leading actresses she worked with and she was a special favorite of Dilip Kumar, Sunil Dutt, Dev Anand, and Amitabh Bachchan.

Smita was happy with the simplest of things. She was very happy when she bought her first car, a Fiat Padmini, and then an imported car to keep up with her position as a star as she was advised.

Smita always kept her promise. I once invited her to be the Chief Guest at a doctor's function. The same night all the lights in Bombay went off. She still insisted that we go to the function. We drove in the dark and reached the place where the doctors were waiting for her with petromax lamps. Incidentally, she started her speech by saying I hate all doctors, and then explained why. She drove me home in Versova at eleven -thirty in the night and then went home to south Bombay