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In the realm of Hindustani music, if one name stands as a symbol of melody, devotion, and discipline, it is Mohammed Rafi. A voice that reached not just the ears but the soul. A human being whose humility, generosity, and dedication made him not just a legendary singer but also an exemplary individual.
Today, July 31 marks the 45th anniversary of the passing of this great artist. On this solemn occasion, we remember some lesser-known stories from his life, his unforgettable songs, and his unwavering devotion to music. Rafi Sahab sang over 26,000 songs in his career—be it devotional, romantic, patriotic, sorrowful, or comedic—he brought every emotion to life with his voice.
The Beginning and Pinnacle of a Singing Legend
Born on December 24, 1924, in the village of Kotla Sultan Singh in Punjab, Mohammed Rafi's childhood was simple, but his voice was blessed by the divine from the very beginning. He began his singing career in the 1940s, and soon after, cast such a magical spell with his voice that he became the voice of generations to come.
Songs like "O Duniya Ke Rakhwale," "Chahunga Main Tujhe Saanjh Savere," "Dard-e-Dil," "Yamma Yamma," "Chand Si Mehbooba," "Madhuban Mein Radhika Nache Re," "Yeh Reshmi Zulfein Yeh Sharbat Si Aankhen," "Mere Dushman Tu Meri Dosti Ko Tarse," "O Fikrewali Tu Kal Phir Aana," "Gore Rang Pe Na," "Patthar Ke Sanam Tujhe Humne," "Likhe Jo Khat Tujhe Wo Teri Yaad Mein," "Teri Bindiya Re," "Baagon Mein Bahaar Hai," "Kya Hua Tera Wada," "Yeh Dil Tum Bin Kahin Lagta Nahin," "Teri Galliyon Mein Na Rakhenge Qadam," "Badan Pe Sitare Lapete Hue," "Meri Dosti Mera Pyar," "Teri Pyari Pyari Surat," "Abhi Na Jao Chhodkar," "Baharon Phool Barsao," "Main Zindagi Ka Saath Nibhata Chala Gaya," and "Aaj Mausam Bada Beimaan Hai" still echo in the hearts of listeners with the same freshness as they did in their era.
What set Rafi Sahab apart was his unmatched humility. He sang for the biggest stars but never held ego. It’s said that he always supported aspiring singers and composers—even for less-paid or obscure films—because to him, each song was a sacred practice.
The First Choice of Legendary Composers
He topped the list for legendary music directors such as Naushad, Shankar–Jaikishan, O. P. Nayyar, S. D. Burman, and Madan Mohan. He lent his voice to stars like Dilip Kumar, Rajesh Khanna, Dharmendra, Shammi Kapoor, and Rajendra Kumar. The energy in his voice was such that Shammi Kapoor once said he believed he had sung the song “Yeh Chaand Sa Roshan Chehra” (from Kashmir Ki Kali) himself.
“O Duniya Ke Rakhwale” – A Prayer in Melody
One touching story: when Naushad Sahab asked Rafi to record “O Duniya Ke Rakhwale”, Rafi practiced it 15 times before recording. When he finally sang, every note felt like a divine plea—a heartfelt prayer, not just a song. The impact was so powerful that a prisoner on death row requested it as his final wish—and the prison authorities granted it. That’s the power of his voice: a bridge between life and death.
Naushad’s Incomplete Wish
After Rafi’s passing, composer Naushad once said, “I feel incomplete. If God granted me just one more hour with him, I would compose the finest melody of my life.”
Honored by Nehru and the Nation
Upon Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination, Rafi sang “Suno Suno Ae Duniya Walo Bapu Ki Yeh Amar Kahani” (from the film Bapu Ki Yeh Amar Kahani), which deeply moved Jawaharlal Nehru. Impressed, Nehru awarded him a Silver Medal on Independence Day and invited him to sing “Lahrao Tiranga” on Republic Day.
Banned in Pakistan, Yet Loved Beyond Borders
During the India–Pakistan war, Rafi’s patriotic song “Kashmir Na Denge” (from Johar in Kashmir, 1966) became wildly popular. Pakistan banned it officially, yet people continued to listen silently—his voice knew no boundaries.
Beyond music, Rafi was generous at heart. When he had to let go of his longtime driver, he gifted him ₹70,000 to buy a taxi and become self-sufficient. He often quietly supported needy families, as shared by his secretary.
Admired by Kishore Kumar and Dharmendra
Contrary to popular belief, Kishore Kumar was not a rival but an admirer. At an event, when asked for his autograph, Kishore said, “Why would you want mine when music itself is here?” Meanwhile, Dharmendra once removed his shoes before entering a recording studio out of respect—considering Rafi’s voice as sacred as a temple.
The Final Goodbye
On July 31, 1980, at only 55, Mohammed Rafi passed away from a sudden heart attack, silencing one of Indian music’s most divine voices. The nation mourned—two days of national mourning were declared. Despite relentless rain, over one million people gathered to pay their last respects. Eyes brimmed with tears, hearts were heavy. Musicians, actors, singers—all participated in his final journey. Kishore Kumar, his close friend, sobbed beside the mortal remains. This moment reaffirmed—Rafi was not just a singer but a beloved soul.
An Era Etched in Melody
Today, as we remember him, we remember more than a voice—we remember an era where music had soul, where singers offered songs like worship. An immortal divine of melody, Mohammed Rafi’s legacy can never fade.
Your songs illuminated our lives.Though you are no longer with us, your voice remains eternal, boundless, unparalleled.
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