International Labour Day 2025: Bollywood Films That Powerfully Portray Workers' Lives

Every year, May 1st is observed globally as International Labour Day—a day dedicated to honoring the hard work, rights, and contributions of the working class. While the socio-economic issues faced by labourers are often discussed in political and social spheres, Indian cinema has also explored these themes with depth and empathy. Several Hindi films have shed light on the hardships, resilience, and dignity of the working class. On this special occasion, let’s revisit some iconic films that make Labour Day all the more meaningful:

1. Naya Daur (1957)

Starring Dilip Kumar and Vyjayanthimala, this film tells the story of a horse-cart driver who struggles to survive in the face of mechanization. Directed by B.R. Chopra, Naya Daur became a symbol of the working man’s fight for livelihood. Its legendary song “Saathi Haath Badhana” remains an anthem of worker unity even today.

2. Paigham (1959)

This film explores the conflict between labourers and industrialists, focusing on class divide and social equality. Dilip Kumar and Raaj Kumar play brothers torn apart by ideology. Paigham portrays the nuances of class struggle with sensitivity and realism.

3. Namak Haraam (1973)

Directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee, this socially charged drama stars Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan, highlighting the plight of mill workers in Mumbai. The film sensitively addresses themes like trade union movements, inflation, and unemployment, giving voice to the working class.

4. Deewar (1975)

A classic by Yash Chopra, Deewar captures the simmering rebellion within the working class against poverty and injustice. Amitabh Bachchan's iconic dialogue—“Main aaj bhi phenke hue paise nahi uthata”—became the embodiment of a worker’s pride. The film established Bachchan as the legendary “Angry Young Man.”

5. Kala Patthar (1979)

Inspired by the real-life Chasnala coal mine disaster in Bihar, this powerful drama directed by Yash Chopra features Amitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, and Raakhee. It boldly exposed corporate negligence and the grim conditions faced by miners, giving a voice to the voiceless.

6. Coolie (1983)

In this action-packed film, Amitabh Bachchan plays a porter at a railway station. Coolie combines emotion and entertainment to highlight the exploitation of workers and their fight for justice. It was one of the biggest box-office hits of the decade and remains culturally iconic.

7. Pushpa: The Rise (2021)

From the new-age cinema, Allu Arjun’s Pushpa tells the gritty tale of a daily-wage labourer who rises from the dirt to become a powerful figure in the red sandalwood mafia. The film captures his fierce battle for identity, self-respect, and survival. Its sequel, Pushpa 2, also became a massive hit with audiences.

From black-and-white classics to modern-day blockbusters, Bollywood has consistently amplified the voices of labourers and spotlighted their indomitable spirit. This Labour Day, these films serve not just as entertainment but as powerful reminders of the lives, dignity, and dreams of those who build the world with their hands.

Read also:

• Shehnaaz Gill Buys Luxury Car Worth Crores: Find Out the Price of Her New Ride
• Misha Agarwal Death: Influencer's Suicide Revealed, Brother-in-Law Speaks Out
• Raid 3 Confirmed: Makers Announce Sequel Before 'Raid 2' Release, Ajay Devgn to Star
• Javed Akhtar Reacts to 'Abir Gulaal' Ban After Pahalgam Attack: Calls for Unity

Tags: BR Chopra | Best Raaj Kumar Movies | facts about Remembering Raaj Kumar | Raaj Kumar movies